Members Articles

PSDS - Power Scale Dynamic Soaring

by Simon Cocker - September 2009

 

Forever pushing the envelope in the quest for bigger thrills - Simon Cocker has written in to describe what we believe to be an exciting new aspect to PSS flying, combining sturdy PSS models with the pursuit for speed via Dynamic Soaring.   PSDS has been born in the UK!

Simon's Aermacchi caught at high speed on 'The Dark Side' of Rushup Edge

 

Power Scale Dynamic Soaring” has just evolved.  The Dynamic Soaring (DS) boys from Leicester recently taught me their latest slope addiction using Ron Broughtons’ “Ballistic” flying wing.  This is super slippery and good for over 120mph in the DS zone on a good day.

 

Having by now developed some basic DS skills I wondered if my Aermacchi MB-339 would be up to a few DS laps on a less powerful slope day.

 

Sure enough the vintage PSS machine held in the DS groove really well despite its relative light weight and draggy form.  The Aermacchi looked absolutely stunning coming up from the bottom of the Edale valley on the back of the slope towards the dry stone wall, while closely hugging the slope contours, and on occasion clipping the tall grass on some of the faster passes.

 

Aermacchi MB-339 from the Dragon Models kit - 80's vintage!

 

Winding up into the DS zone!

 

It was an instant hit with the hardened boys on the “Dark Side” who fly moulded rockets for pure speed and nothing but the thrill of seeing a personal best top speed on the radar gun.  These guys just loved the look of this scale jet model grooving so smoothly and consistently, so different, so cool!

 

I was addicted within two or three circuits and was impressed with the way the DS phenonomen could be used to bring yet another new dimension to our sport.  After nearly thirty years of slope soaring I really did not expect to find myself getting this excited about flying again, but I have to admit that I am like the members of the DS team now, and I am poised almost at all times to grab that southerly wind and dash over to Rushup Edge to ”lap up” an unhealthy dose of endorphins and adrenalin!!

 

For PSDS it is not necessarily just a question of speed; well, it is not the sole driving factor for me as there could come a point where the MB-339 could be destroyed by its own kinetic energy if left unchecked.  I have of course ballasted the model for the next sortie as the radar gun has shown only 85 mph.  I appreciate that I have contradicted myself already, but deliberately so, just to illustrate how easily the addiction of speed can lure you over the edge...as it were!!

 

The question of speed is knowing where to draw the line, and for me?  Well, I am looking to break the 100mph marker to set the bar for PSDS.  At this velocity I expect that I can execute even bigger circuits and still maintain energy without pulling too hard in positive pitch to avoid over stressing the ageing airframe.

 

The Aermacchi has a considerably more purposeful, dynamic feel and look as you might imagine when grooving around the DS circuit, even though I adopt a very open style compared to the dedicated speed merchants.  For me this is a relatively safe way forward for PSDS.  Not only does the bigger circuit give me more time and space for pilot thinking and minor corrections it looks more realistic; we all love to watch this new shape in the groove. 

 

Martin Middleton bravely joined me in the DS loop for a few circuits with his EPP P-51 Reno Mustang and the two PSS machines going around together was an awesome sight.  This model, heavier than the Aermacchi and probably less draggy too - sure had a rapid turn of speed and I believe it has tremendous potential.

 

It would seem that Martin was also bitten by the phenomena of PSDS.  So, you can see it takes just a tiny dabble for PSDS to get in under your skin and find that a new flavour of slope adrenalin is coursing through your veins.  Yes, PSDS, and DS is a drug.... that is official!

Phil Cooke, our PSSA webmaster, asked me to explain what modifications or strengthening we may need to consider for our PSS airframes in order to dabble on the “Dark Side”.  I think it defeats the object of PSDS if we go about rebuilding PSS models.

 

The nature of PSS airframes is that they are not designed for all out speed but are by virtue of the slope side abuse already tough enough in most cases for both of the disciplines.

 

I think if you have a relatively clean, (aerodynamically speaking), PSS model, it would be fun just to try out PSDS and enjoy the “after burner” feel that comes with getting in the DS zone.  The model may only lap at 65mph, so what?  But the model will hold that energy in a way you have never experienced before and you can enjoy up close and personal, like.., the feel of this new found energy and the look of your scale machine in a totally different light.

 

Without a great deal of weight and therefore speed I do not think we will are likely to break apart our PSS models in the air in the rigours of the DS circuit.  It is far more likely that the model will incur the unrelenting persuasion of gravity or turbulence induced arrivals into the hillside on the back of the slope.  Pilot error is often the reason for re-kitting airframes and the dry stone wall perched perilously on the lip of the edge has been known to snatch and grab too.  Be warned therefore, PSDS is not forgiving and will not tolerate mistakes!

Having said that, PSDS is not a difficult skill to develop, infact it is genuinely easy to execute a series of circuits at first.  It is trickier to fly consistently while tuning into the changing conditions and the varying positions of the shear layer on the down side of the slope. 

 

It takes concentration and a degree of commitment to fly low down through the shear layer, but not too far, while keeping the proximity of the ground also firmly focused in your mind while also thinking about where and when to pull over the top and positioning the model for the return trajectory down the back again. 

 

That sounded difficult, but in reality, it is not an issue, as we are not pushing Mach .65 so the relatively sedate speeds of PSDS provide enough latitude to get your head in gear, and in time, hopefully..!

 

Spencer Lisenby recently achieved a speed of 392mph with a Kinetic 100 in March this year, which is over half the speed of sound!

 

Hence the bigger sized circuits make it easier to assimilate these flight components in one’s mind giving precious thinking time to one’s slow working brain cell.

 

Aermacchi in its element!

 

When you witness the speed at which our top DS exponents tear around the sky on Rushup Edge (200mph plus...!) it brings into perspective how pathetically slow PSDS is in comparison.  So equally, try not to be intimidated either as with a little practice the thrill and the skill very quickly blend into one.

 

Going round and round in big loops or even varying the shape of the circuits after some time becomes a little repetitive.  However this can be enhanced by flying a figure eight pattern on the back side which is much more challenging as you have to get over your “handed” preference!  I have noticed I prefer to turn left on a motorbike at speed, I always put in a left turn first when I could ski, and I feel more comfortable in a left circuit in the DS loop.  The figure of eight at the back of the slope is the next challenge and to liven things up a touch further I want to throw in a roll over the top at the zenith of the loop each circuit.  That should look fairly cool I would imagine and may even inspire the DS exponents to think about alternative ideas other than just hacking the high speed envelope to shreds!!

 

The action photos seen here of the Aermacchi MB-339 have been captured by a trusting antipodean who not too long ago put in over forty hours of jet time on the full size machine when in the New Zealand Air Force.   Steve Rainbow now flies holiday makers to and fro from Manchester Airport, but not as low and as fast as he would like to.  Steve is looking to find an Aermacchi airframe as well as I am, so if there are any airframes or kits out there that can be spared please get in touch so we can hopefully have two or three together in the PSDS groove!  Thanks also to Ian Hammerton for recording the video footage below with a very steady hand which is linked here from YouTube - Thanks to Rez Manzoori for the editing!!  This is just a taster of things to come from the UK PSDS scene!

 

 

 

We don’t have to try to keep up with those Radar Gun addicts to have a blast, as we are taking the DS phenomena our own way for PSS and this is just the beginning for us.  “Come on up..!” and have a try you may find you become an addicted addict too.  Who knows what will DS and what will not?  I was wondering about the B-52 next actually.  Perhaps even the huge Canberra too as that model is strong and would have tremendous presence.

 

Going Ballistic!!  Following the terrain at low level up the slope!

What have you got lingering in the hangar that could do with a PSDS workout?

Since this article was written Simon has also successfully flown PSDS with his trusty Handley Page Victor - see the video here!

 

 

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