Designer Techniques No. 10

World War 2 Fighters

by Alan Hulme  - Winter 1997

 

A few years back your editor decided to develop a series of WWII fighters which could be constructed easily, have good flying capabilities and be small enough to carry to the hill tops without stopping for a second wind.

At around this time Micromold produced in 1/10th. scale several WWII fighters for power flying.  The Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien, nicknamed “Tony” and the P-51B “Mustang” appealed to me in overall size and outline.  I opted to build my first two models to the same size but altered the construction and aerofoil sections to meet PSS needs more adequately.  In the case of the Tony I used an Eppler 205 flat bottomed section and for the Mustang I used the trusty Clark “Y” section.

Fuselage Construction was of the composite balsa and foam combination with a rectangular balsa box core in the nose to accommodate lead, batteries and receiver.  Fin and tailplane were of soft 1/4” sheet balsa and wings were of white foam, skinned with soft 1/16” balsa.  Strip ailerons and elevator controls were operated by two standard size servos.  That for the ailerons was set in the wing centre section, the elevator servo being below the cockpit in the fuselage.

Using white PVA glue, a standard cotton bandage, 2” wide, was pasted onto the wing centre section above and below the wing to add strength at the dihedral break.  Washout of 1/4” was cut into each wing at the tips and the wing was set at 1 1/2 degrees positive incidence and the tailplane at zero degrees on the fuselage.

Both models were covered in silver Solarfilm and camouflage as required was sprayed over this where necessary. Wings were attached by dowels and rubber bands.

Alan Hulme's own design N.A. P-51B Mustang nicknamed "Gladys"

Both models flew well over a 2-3 year period on numerous slopes and I eventually gave them away.

The third model built to a similar layout and using an Eppler 205 wing section was the Focke-Wulf 152H, a high altitude German fighter.  The high aspect-ratio wing of the 152 lends itself to light, as well as moderate, wind speeds as does the Tony.

Micromold later ceased production of their WWII fighter range of models with the exception of their Spitfire Mk.22.  I bought several of their obsolete moulds from which I am able to produce cowls, cockpit covers and spinners.  Plans for these, now proven designs, are available from the PSSA Plans Service.  <PSSA Plans Service>

For all three models I obtained cockpit covers, cowls and spinners from Micromold.

For those wishing to try their hand at designing their WWII models I suggest that points to keep in mind are:

I.  Build to a reasonable portable scale — I / I 0th. Scale fine.

2. Pick an aircraft which, in full size, has good proportions i.e. -  ample wing area, a moment arm of around 1 1/2 – 2 times average root chord.

3. Keep the construction simple. Use 3/16’ or 1/4”medium balsa sheet sides and utilise white foam where necessary for wings and fuselage top areas to produce rounded shapes.

4. Select soft, light 1/16” balsa sheet for skinning wings and foamed areas of the fuselage.

5. Use a lifting wing section (flat bottomed) for wings, such as Clark ‘‘Y” or Eppler 205.  Remember if you cannot get enough lift to gain sufficient height, particularly important in light Iift conditions, you cannot engage in aerobatics.

6. Aim for a wing loading of between 16-20ozs per square foot, complete with gear and and nose weight.  

Alan's Grandson holds aloft the Focke-Wulf FW-152H for the camera.

Currently I am finishing off another set of them and should have them all out in 1998.  Here are a few details on the models:

Kawasaki Ki-61 “Tony

Wing span: 47”

Wing section: Eppler 205

Wing area: 308sq”

Wing loading: 20oz/sq.ft

All up weight: 2 3/4lbs

North American P-5l B “Mustang

Wing span: 44”

Wing section: Clark “Y”

Wing area: 315sq”

Wing loading: 20oz/sq.ft

All up weight: 2 3/4lbs

Focke-Wulf Ta152H

Wing span: 57”

Wing section: Eppler 205

Wing area: 342sq”

Wing loading: 20oz/sq.ft

All up weight: 3 1/4lbs

I hope these comments help you to develop your own dreamships and can assure you that the sight of an own design model soaring off into the blue yonder is something not to be missed.

Good luck! And keep sending me your own ideas for future newsletters.

Alan.

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