Designer Techniques No. 16

The Saunders-Roe SR.45 Princess

by George Dexter - Spring 1999

 

I first heard from George, who lives on the Isle of Wight, in mid 1992 when he was planning to build a PSS model of this majestic flying boat.  The initial article in our newsletter was included in issue No.24 published August 1992.  Since many members will not have had a copy, a full report on the project together with additional photographs are included in this issue.

George has suffered from Multiple Sclerosis for over 20 years, but this has not prevented him from indulging in his long held hobbies of designing and building model aircraft and boats.   I leave George to bring you up to date with his latest news and views, followed by details on the "Princess".

I thought it was about time someone from the 'Deep South' had some input into the PSSA magazine.

Firstly, the magazine gets better every issue!  It's always a delight to receive, and admire the models described and pictured, whether for the quality of build and finish, radical design or the quantity of output from some PSS'ers.  Well done the lot of you!!

As for myself, I've done virtually nothing as regards PSS for nearly 2 years.  1997 was taken up by my involvement with my local Model Engineering Society, indeed for the past 5­6 years.  I like scale boats (electric), and have a 1917 Vosper CMB, 3 Tugs, and currently working on Parsons "Turbinia" (electric - 3 shafts - and NINE PROPELLERS!!). At 50" length.

To try and keep my hand in with flying, I resurrected my "Soarcerer" and made my "Fiesta" user friendly by fitting the servos in the wings for ailerons and airbrakes.  It stopped the stripped gears after my usual landing.  I'd only been to the slope once last year, back in July.  I did have a great day out and brought both models home intact, I surprised myself.

Issue 36 of QFI was a good one, a good plug for PSS.  The variety of PSS designs never fail to amaze me.  The'Valkyrie' must be awesome in flight, as well as the B-2 Stealth Bomber.  Who would have thought Jack Edwards dainty little Hawker 'Fury' biplane would perform in PSS?  As for those P-47 Thunderbolts, I can hear the pundits saying "That wont fly - it's too bulky!!"  Well done to the builders and fliers for proving them wrong - again.  When I was building my Saunders-Roe "Princess" that was the most heard comment from the slope soaring and thermal crowd.  In fairness I suppose a 12"x 8" fuselage cross section is a bit bulky.  Anyway, I've sent some photo copies of the "Princess" flying just to prove it.  She didn't perform too well at Crooks Peak in '95, but as you can see she looks good in the air.

Now that a lot of people are going over to CAD I've been very lucky in getting a top of the range Draughtman's parallel motion and protractor unit for a nominal price i.e. £ 15:00.  This fits straight onto my drawing board, so now I can get on with drawing up some PSS designs.  I have managed to draw up a few PSS planes but just when I think I'm on to something different, somebody beats me to it!  Sods law!!

I'm still plodding on with my 108" span B-52 from Simon Cocker's plan but progress is slow.  The wings, tailplanes, fin and rudder are finished, I've started cutting foam for the fuse­lage, I'll get there eventually.  I've done too much to stop now!

 

This is the original article which appeared in the PSSA Newsletter way back in August 1992.

The Saunders-Roe SR45 "Princess".

George Dexter from Newport, Isle of Wight, is a newly joined PSSA member.  Over the previous months we have exchanged letters about his plan to build a 'Princess' which is now almost completed.  Details provided by George on his construction method are as follows:­

  "Since writing to you before Xmas '91 1 have jumped into PSS 'Big Boots, The Deep End, OTT, call it what you will.  The truth is I am well under way with a 1/2" to V (110" span) Saunders-Roe SR.45 'Princess' flying boat.

The hull, fin and rudder, tailplane and elevators are nearly finished, however the matter of a suitable wing section is bothering me.  Do I stick to the full size section (a SR mod. Goldstein), or one of the many to choose from in 'Silent Flight' magazine?  I enclose the model's full size section for your perusal.  Any advice would be most welcome.

Since starting this particular model, several other modellers have taken an interest, with ideas of making a spare set of wings to take a pair of engines, or 4 electric motors.  We'll have to think about that!!

August 22nd 1992 is the 40th anniversary of the Princess's first flight.  As the three aircraft were built locally, and I can vividly remember the first flight, it would be great to see that beautiful shape in the air over the island once again.

My model has a blue foam fuselage, split down the centre line and a 1.5mm ply spine/keel on each half.  Fin and tailplane are white foam, obechi skinned.  Hull weighs 1 kilo (so far).

Another query is: In a model this size are flaps needed, (i.e.) take off and/or landings?  I have roughed out the simple fittings to obtain the 'back and down' position of the full scale a/c flaps - but are they worth the extra work?

  Well Alan, any information will be most welcome, and I'll keep you up to date on the model's progress."

 

Editor's note:- I recommended George should use a thickened Clark Y wing section and that flaps could be optional. A recent letter brings us up to date as he now ex­plains.

George Dexter lends scale to his awesome Princess Flying Boat

"A quick progress report on the 'Princess'.

I put the model in our local Model Engineering Show over the weekend, and as the prototype was a local product in the 1950's, nostalgia reigned and we all got wet!

One of the local flying clubs - Solent Heights M.F.C. - which I recently joined, have given me nothing but encouragement.  Comments like, "PSS? Hmmmm.  Between us we ought to manage 4 or 6 coxs.  Dig a trench and fill it with water etc.etc.!"  A lot of the more experienced types are keen to get power into her, but I'd like to see how she goes as a PSS.  There are a few mumblings about hull side area, bulk of the hull etc - but if Ray Blake's 'Hercules' flies as well as she looks, I'm in with a chance!!

As you can see, I succumbed to local pressure and kept the original aerofoil (SR. modified Goldstein) not Clark Y, partly because it looked too skinny on the model.  It just didn't look right.

A few details to go with the photos. Hull is 6' 6" x 12" deep x 12" beam and weighs 2lbs (blue foam).  Tailplane is 1 metre span of white foam vvith obechi skin, System 2000 from Barrie Lever.  Fin tip is 28" high from keel datum - same construction.  Tailplanes and fin weigh 1.5lbs.  Main plane is 54" span, another 23" per side making 110" span, made with balsa ribs stringers 3 spars (main, rear and flap).  Skinned in 1/64" ply and System 2000.  Weight 2lbs. How are we doing so far? Outer wings to be white foam etc.

I'm working on the flap mechanism at the moment, the original had Fowler type flaps, but a simpler method of operation had to be made; at the moment I am jigging up a rack and pinion gear on both ends of the 23"x 3" flaps in order to get the scale effect.

The tail fairings are made in fibre­glass, but as yet not fixed.  They are portable for access to rudder and elevator clevis's."

 

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