Designer Techniques No. 12

Lockheed Martin F-16 Falcon

by Andy Conway  - Spring 1998

 

Have you heard of the GODFATHER Alan Hulme, you know the type who makes an offer that you can’t refuse.  I.e. "we need an article for the magazine", you know it makes sense not to argue.  Alan says “here is a list of your designs pick one and write about it okay!” (Just joking Alan.)

Well after that what can you say but get on with it.  The design that I have chosen to briefly describe is the F-16 FALCON one of the first generation of ‘sexy’ looking jet aircraft, (apart from the Hawker Hunter) in my opinion.  My good buddy Ron Collins had a go at this aircraft a number of years ago with not a great deal of success.

I got to thinking, Ron it’s not working because it has not got a HAWK wing on it! (dig).

Meantime having taken up a course in computer aided design (CAD), makes a change from using the computer as a flight simulator during the winter, and as one of the clever lads in our club having produced a program for wing sections I could produce a Hawk wing for the F-16 but not as you know it Ron.  i.e. - reshape an E374 to fit F-16 plan form, a thin delta, great things these computer programs that allow you to change the camber and percentage ratios.

After having a great success with my Bolton Paul P-111A, a 1950’s experimental delta, which had an E182 at 6% for the root and E374 at the tip, this flies like it’s on rails. The main problem fitting that section is, the F-16 wing is so thin and has too much reflex, and would look out of scale, so back to the computer program the resulting outcome was a thin flat bottom section which seems to work not too bad in wind speeds from 12 mph. upwards.  

Andy Conway with his own design Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon

As this article is being written during the construction of my second F-16 which is more to scale than the one in photographs and, hopefully, ready for the first PSS event of 1998, the Hole of Horcum.  The first model being written off in a mid-air with Martin Whitelaw’s Alpha jet sometime last year so this gave me the chance to alter some of the construction with a better hatch arrangement, which takes care of access to the servos, Rx, & NiCad  (Thanks Martin I didn‘t like the colour anyway).

At this stage it was decided to make the model one piece, as the span was just 30” and of all balsa construction, as can be seen in the sketch. I will not go into a lot of detail regarding construction, so back to basics, as the F-16 is all balsa, mainly from 1/16, 3/32 and 1/8” sheet.  You can see in the sketch the model is built in three sections wing/rear fuz, front & bottom the layout is self explanatory.

I know a lot will say look at all the curves, don’t panic the way to tackle that problem is to pre-curve the balsa, i.e. -  take a tube (not the underground) approx. 2”-3” dia. now cut 4” x 3/32” sheet by required length soak balsa and wrap around tube hold in place with tape or elastic bands when dry you now have a curved skin to work with.  Starting top centre line using PVA, glue and as you come down the former and the curve starts to go in the opposite direction just dampen the top surface to assist whilst pinning into place as you progress the length of the fuselage.

Flap or not to flap, well there is plenty of room for three standard servos line abreast this would also let me try out coupled flaperons and elevator, via my FF7 transmitter (great when you remember how to work it, something to do with mad cows---) the theory is to couple up flaperons with pitch control for tighter loops without dropping off the top - we shall see!

The first flight was a real non event as every thing was bang on - perfect loops, rolls at the drop of a hat even that to (square loops) the only thing that put me off was the colour scheme that I had chosen looked great on the full size in the book maybe it was the fuselage being stretched that made it look slimmer.

So why don’t you come and join the Top Guns build an F-16 FALCON.

 

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