Designer Techniques No. 21

The Avro 707A

by Stewart Redfern - Spring 2001

 

Stewart has already had plans of his Supermarine Spiteful and a Supermarine Attacker PSS models published in R/C model magazines - see the plans guide on this site.  His latest model, now successfully flown is the Avro 707A delta, one of 3 similar sized test models in the Avro Vulcan development program.  Stewart explains his thoughts on the design of this fine model.

A study of Stewarts' delta model - finished in an overall gloss red scheme as per the full size.

For quite a while I have had the desire to build a delta.  Having worked on Vulcans off and on over an 18 year period I first considered it as a subject to model.  In the end I decided on its' baby brother - the 707A.  It is a nice bright red, and is still scale when flown aerobatic.  I based my model on WD280, which is the aircraft that finished up in a back garden in Australia for many years.  I now believe it is to be installed in a museum out there.  This aircraft finished up with modified outer leading edges rather like the Vulcan Mk2.  It was originally painted salmon pink but was later repainted bright red to compliment the blue 707B and the white 707C formation flight.

I based the outline of the model on the 1/72 scale drawing in "Aeromodeller" from October 1952.  It is built in my usual method of all wood structure, planked fuselage, built up sheet covered wings.  The wings and fuselage are covered in light weight glass cloth and epoxy resin.  The centre section of the wing is integral with the fuselage.  The fuselage being constructed in the old method of top and bottom keels and the frames split vertically down the centre line.

The span is 34", overall length, less the pitot probe which is removed for flying, 38", all up weight, 2 lbs.  This is the lightest PSS model I have built so far.  The aerofoil section is Eppler E180.

The flying performance was very disappointing at first.  Instead of following my gut feeling of where the C of G should be I used a formula given by a gentleman who writes in a modeling magazine and flies powered deltas and was not where I thought it should be.  It was too far aft and the model was decidedly divergent in pitch.  Launch it upwards and up it would go and over.  Launch it downwards and it would go into the ground.  I loaded up the nose with lead and at Pendle Hill last October, in the rain, it flew stable at last, but with full up in and plenty of sink.

Another view of the Avro 707A showing the true delta planform.

Back at Moel Famau in North Wales, on a dry day I gradually moved the C of G back a bit at a time until I obtained satisfactory flight.  I was not surprised with the eventual C of G position!  The model is now a joy to fly.  Nice smooth loops, although you have to go easy on the elevator input or it will drag to a standstill.  This phenomena of the delta is handy for landing.  In a good breeze just hold the nose up high and down the model comes for a vertical landing.  Rolls can be quite fast but a bit barelly (although this may be due to my input.)

The down side of the model is that it is a devil of a job to launch it.  It is like a wet bar of soap.  You need a helper to launch it.  I must try to allow for finger holes to aid self launching on future models.

Stewart Redfern.

 

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