Designer Techniques No. 11

Airbus A-320-200

by Jack Edwards  - Spring 1998

 

Jack Edwards gives us the details on his A320-200 Airbus, and takes us back to school - where it all began.

This model aircraft started its life in 1990 as “An Airliner”, it was hung up in the hall of Longridge C of E Primary School for a week, while the children performed songs and dances from around the world for other visiting school children and parents.  I went to one evening show, the children performed very well, with the Captain and Stewardess making various announcements in between items while the model airliner turned slowly overhead with its’ navigation lights flashing.  It was a success, and I received a half bottle of Bells from the teachers for my efforts.

Later, with some modifications I thought that it might fly!  The wings are two 36” outer panels from a Dick Edmonds ‘Algebra’ (probably E1l93), these were joined to a built up centre panel, then the outer flaps were made into flaperons with a servo and bowden cables.  Elevators were added to the tailplane with a servo and pushrod. I put the battery and receiver on the top of the wing centre section and added some ballast to bring the CG to a suitable guesstimate.

I waited for a reasonable day with a 10+ m.p.h. wind on the slope and went there secretly on a weekday (flexi.) afternoon.  I climbed about halfway up the slope, and luckily, was on my own.  I had a quick fly with a small aileron model, just to test that the lift would be OK, and then assembled the airliner.  I left off the ‘Blue Peter’ type engine pods for the first go, but had them with me just in case it worked!

To launch it, I balanced the centre of the model on the upturned side of the Transmitter in my left hand and gave it a heave off, with my right hand pushing the tailcone forwards!  Off it went, to my surprise and delight soaring away.  Control was adequate, and although the model was cruising quite fast, it was easy to fly.  I landed it OK and tried again with the engine pods on, these slowed the model a bit but didn’t seem to effect the performance, which was much better than I expected.

The airliners AUW of 6lbs. with about 5sq.ft. of wing area gave a wing loading of some 19ozs./sq.ft.  I decided to turn it into a semi scale A320.  This meant modifying and lengthening the fuselage, adding wing tips and making new engine pods.  The colour scheme of Air France was chosen as the easiest to apply.  Currently they have 24 A320 aircraft in their fleet.

When finished the AUW was almost 7 l/2lbs. giving a wing loading of about 24oz/sq.ft.  Of course the A320 flew a bit faster, but was still easy to handle.

Jack Edwards' Airbus A-320 finished in Air France colours.

Launching the model on the slope is a bit awkward when done by the pilot, but it is usually the safest bet.  Other modellers, even if told in strong words to give it a good heave, seldom do, and it sometimes ends up worse than a misjudged landing.

In 1996 I added a mechanism of wire, tubes and springs to the top of the A320 fuselage above the CofG so that a smaller model could be launched from the top in flight with a second pilot at its controls.  This was a test for another PSS project of mine and it worked fine on several occasions.

The new project was a DFS 230 troop carrying glider with an Me-109 on top.  This was the Mistel project of the Luftwaffe of 1942, and proved successful with this 3rd. combination and lead to the S2 Mistel of Ju-88 and FW-190 later.

Following a bad landing early last year I shortened the A320 fuselage which reduced the AUW by a pound.  I removed a 2 1/2” section from ahead of the wings, and a 4 1/2” section behind them reducing the length to 68”.  Stick on tip fins were added.

I repainted the now A319 in Swiss Air livery.  They had just taken delivery of their first two aircraft and currently have six in their fleet.

After the success of my Airbus I built a Boeing E3 Sentry.  It also performed OK and looks well in the air.  It’s not as easy to fly, is cumbersome to transport and carry up the fell, and needs the right day to fly it.

Jack's later model, the Boeing E-3 Sentry makes a low run.

Lately my aim is to keep PSS models much lighter but not flimsy.  I am trying for 10-12ozs./sq.ft. with a smooth finish so that in a good breeze the model will still penetrate at this lighter wing loading. Also in light wind conditions with some lift about they will do more than just a launch, once around, and down again, even though it does give practice on landings.

There are still many different PSS models I would like to build as well as my model birds, these also need some skill to design and get to fly well with good control.  I’m not an absolute scale type but, I do like the model to look right in the air.

One site I fly at with a car park is called Jeffrey Hill which is only flyable with a N-NW wind, visitors are sometimes very interested and amazed that the models are only gliding on the wind with no engines at all.  Last Sunday, after about 40mins. flying the A319, quite high at times along the ridge, a visitor came to tell me that when he first spotted the model high up he thought it was a real plane in trouble, stooging about.  Then after some wobbles and a low pass he came over to find out what it was all about.  I was trying to take photos of the model whilst flying a low pass, now that really does give you a buzz!!

 

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